Visit to Mull’s sea eagles marks International Year of Biodiversity

Mull sea eagle chick after ringing

In an appropriate visit to Argyll, posssessor of the UK’s richest biodiversity, Continue reading

SNH re-opens sea eagle management scheme for one year

Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) recognises the continuing demand for the support of its sea eagle management scheme for crofters and farmers in areas of the West Highlands where sea eagles are present. It has now re-opened the scheme for a period of one year.

20 eligible land managers entered into agreements with SNH when the scheme was previously open, between January 2006 and 2008. It is available to farmers and crofters who manage land close to sea eagle nests.

SNH will shortly be contacting eligible land managers to detail how the scheme can offer payments for specific activities aimed at benefiting the eagles and assisting with stock rearing.

SNH is also working with crofters and the RSPB in Wester Ross to establish a clearer picture of the impacts of sea eagles upon sheep flocks.

With Argyll’s sea eagle population on the Isle of Mull, this scheme may well be of interest to crofters, farmers and land managers in the area.

Potential applicants should in the first instance contact Stephen Varwell at SNH Portree Office on 01478 613329

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10th Outer Hebrides Bird Report available – with some shock discoveries

Black Browed AlbatrossCan you imagine a young lamb head-butting a Golden Eagle in a struggle for survival? And would you have thought that  a young Golden Eagle would run along the ground after rabbits? Well both these incidents actually happened and both were recorded – the lamb’s head-butt at Baile Ailean and the gound chase by the young Golden Eagle on the Sollas Machair.

Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH)  have funded the production of the 10th Outer Hebrides Bird Report and these – and other, incidents feature in it, along with records of the islands’ resident birds and exotic visitors across all four seasons of the year.

The report charts some of the remarkable stories of migration which some species undertake to reach the Western isles in the course of their seasonal wanderings. Travellers to the islands included an arctic tern from the Democratic Republic of Congo, a woodcock from Russia, sandpipers and whooper swans from Iceland and storm petrels from County Mayo. One determined dunlin left the balmy shores of Setuba in Portugal to head for Stinky Bay (why?), Benbecula.

The report also notes the earliest ever sightings of snowy owls and the arrival of two colourful hoopoes from sub tropical climes.

Amongst the exceptional sightings was that of ‘Albert’, a 47 year old black-browed albatross, photographed by Dods Macfarlane of Ness, happily roosting in the middle of the vast gannet colony on the cliffs of Sula Sgeir. This far-travelled returning visitor from the Southern oceans caused such a stir that scores of twitchers from all over the UK headed out to the remote rock on chartered boats to log their own sighting.

Of wide interest, given the continuing standoff between crofters and natural heritage supporters over the reintroduction of the white-tailed Sea Eagle, is the detailed account in the report on this raptor’s diet. This picture had been put together from the prey contents of nests. These were shown to contain mainly the remains of seabirds – fulmars in particular, followed by mackerel, lumpsucker, dogfish, red deer, mountain hare, lamb, brown rat, raven, short-eared owl, great black backed gull, puffin, greylag goose and eider duck.

Brian Rabbitts (you couldn’t make it up), Coordinator of the Outer Hebrides Bird Group  says: ‘We are delighted to see the efforts and input of so many people included in this publication which we hope will be of great interest to anyone with a general interest in the nature and wildlife of the Western Isles as well as those with a more specific interest in birds.  We thank all contributors and hope people enjoy reading about the  birds of the Western Isles and the very special environment we have here to support such a rich and varied bird population’.

Copies of the Outer Hebrides Bird Report are available from Brian Rabbitts (himself) at 6 Carinish, Isle of North Uist HS6  5HL. It costs £8.50 per copy, which includes postage and packaging. Please make cheques to Outer Hebrides Bird Report.

The photograph above is of a black-browed albatross – but unfortunately not of Albert – and is reproduced here under the Creative Commons licence.

One of Mull’s Sea Eagles seen over Carlisle and Annan

Sea EagleA white-tailed Sea Eagle, not seen in the skies around Cumbria for 200 years, has been seen over Carlisle and Annan on the south west Scottish border. It is thought to be a juvenile bird of around a year old, from the breeding programme on Argyll’s Isle of Mull, possibly on a wide-ranging search for a mate after leaving the parental nest.

These birds are vast – with a wingspan of around eight feet so the unexpected sighting has caused a lot of excitement. The Sea Eagle was re-introduced to Britain during the 1970s on the Isle of Rum on Scotland’s west coast, followed by a further establishment on the Isle of Mull.

One of the best websites to learn about the Mull Sea Eagles is the RSPB’s blog, Mara & Breagha, the winer of the Best Wildlife Website Award in the ForArgyll Awards 2008.

The photograph above of a white-tailed Sea Eagle by Tobias Biehl is reproduced here under the Creative Common licence.

Argyll’s wildlife threatened by EU plan to remove CAP penalty to landowners using poison

White-tailed sea eagle, Creative CommonsFor Argyll reported recently on two cases of deliberate poisoning of raptors – at the Glenquiech and Glenogil estates in Angus – seeing one of Mull’s home-bred young sea eagles dead from deliberate poisoning at Glenquiech. These incidents hrow a sharp light on current EU plans to remove the current link between payments to landowners and farmers under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) funds and any breaches of Wildlife laws they may commit.

At the moment, landowners guilty of breaches of wildlife protection legislation are penalised by having their CAP payments reduced.

And there’s a tight relationship between these two stories. John Dodd, multi-millionaire owner of the Glenogil Estate has just had a record penalty imposed on him. The Scottish Governemnt withheld £107,650 in CAP payments after police found poisoned baits and illegal pesticides on the estate in 2006.

Yet the Glenogil Estate was one of the two involved in the recent and flagrant breaches. Thirty cubes of poisoned venison were found there, placed on fence posts to attract raptors.

The landowner of the Glenquiech Estate, drew the attention of the Police himself to the presence on his land of the dead birds – the young sea eagle from Mull and a buzzard – and the poisoned meat that had done for them. An interesting move.

This week, the Council of Ministers is to consider cutting away parts of the CAP policy thought to be unnecessary or irrelevant. The linking of CAP payments to conforming with environmental law (known as ‘cross-compliance) – is under close scrutiny as part of this exercise. The European Commission has recommended dropping the link to CAP payments of compliance with Article 8 of the Birds Directive. This bans the use of random methods of capture or killing of birds.

The RSPB, with logic and realism on its side, says that a change in the rules will be a blow to Scottish wildlife protection. It has called on the Scottish and UK Governments to fight for the link to be retained. Apart from the ethical questions involved, wildlife tourism is a crucial part of Scotland’s – and Argyll’s – strengths. Richness of biodiversity is in the nature of this place.

A hit on the pocket is one of the most powerful deterrents in the issue of landowners’ conforming to wildlife protection laws. And this is what the EU proposes to abandon.

Head of investigations at RSPB Scotland, Bob Elliot, describes the loss of this deterrent as: ‘… a blow for wildlife protection in the UK. It is a major deterrent in the armoury of the authorities. Deliberate poisoning is a major threat to birds of prey. We had 37 reports confirmed by the Scottish Agricultural Science Agency of raptors being poisoned last year. In Scotland a mixture of illegal pesticides killed a white-tailed eagle found on a Scottish estate (Glenquiech) this May’.

Mandy Gloyer, head of RSPB Scotland’s land use policy, says: ‘All land managers receiving public money must be required to ensure legal requirements are met on their land. Over half a billion pounds of taxpayers’ money is paid to Scottish land managers every year, and it seems reasonable to ask them to meet their obligations to conservation and obey laws on wildlife crime in return’.

The landowning lobby is a powerful one. This issue is crucial to Argyll. It will require both the Scottish and the UK Governments to compel the retention of the link between payments to landowners and their observance of wildlife protection laws.

It would be worth letting Alan Reid MP and Jim Mather MSP (who is also Minister for Tourism) know your feelings on this, whatever they may be.

The photograph above of a white-tailed sea eagle coming in to land is issued under a Creative Commons licence.

One of Mull’s young Sea Eagles found deliberately poisoned in Angus

It has been announced that one of Mull’s young white-tailed sea eagles – it hatched on the island only last year – was found poisoned along with a Buzzard (also a protected species) on the Glenquiech Estate in Angus in May. A mountain hare was also killed.

Aroud thirty pieces of poisoned meat were found on the ground close to their bodies; and on the nearby Glenogil Estate, thirty two cubes of poisoned venison were found on fence posts. This particularly presents irrefutable evidence of the intent to poison large raptors.

Mull’s RSPB Scotland Officer, Dave Sexton, says that tough fines and prison sentences have to be given to people committing wildlife crimes. There is also an economic cost to such criminal actions. The sea eagles bring in about £2million a year to Mull’s economy.

Sexton says: ‘Like many people on Mull today and elsewhere in Scotland we’re upset and devastated that one of the chicks that so many people have done so much to help has been found dead. What’s so annoying and frustrating about this case is that it had clearly got through it’s first real wild test, which is its first winter away from its parents, it had to fend for itself, it had clearly done very well and was on the road to maturity, but it didn’t bank on what some people will do to our majestic birds of prey by trying to kill them’.

Environment Minister Michael Russell says: ‘The sea eagle is a magnificent bird of prey which has been brought back to Scotland to enhance our natural environment. Poisoning them is simply unacceptable and I would urge anyone with information to contact the police. This is a despicable crime’.

A day in the life of the Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust research ship

The Silurian, Tobermory-based Hebridean Whale and Dolphn Trust’s research and education ship, publishes an online log recording their trips. Just back from one patrol and safely moored up in Tobermory (within easy distance of The Mishnish), the crew have recorded the big moments of their latest cruise: Dolphins charging in towards the boat; Dolphin mother and calf slipstreaming, hundreds of Shearwaters wheeling and gliding on the water; finding a Curlew beak in the strandline; Sea Eagle soaring over the Shiant islands; Storm Petrels; a vast basking shark swimming right by the boat; a snorting minke at Hinds Shoal; Harbour Porpoise surfacing; sunset over Rum. Envy or what? One of the many resources unique to Argyll, check out the Silurian‘s passages and the work of the Trust.

Harbour Porpoise, by Malene Thyssen, Creative Commons This photo is of a Harbour Porpoise at Fjord- og Bæltcentret in Kerteminde, Denmark, taken by Malene Thyssen and licensed under Creative Commons.