Early history suggests that the Gaels came from Ireland in about 500 AD and defeated the Picts in Argyll. The anglicised name ‘Argyll’ carries the name of the Gaels in its Gaelic form, Earra Gaidheal.

Scientists from Edinburgh University, working on DNA research have now said that their study has demonstrated, for the first time,  a significant Irish genetics component in Scots’ ancestry.

Their research, featuring work by geneticist Dr Jim Wilson, a specialist in population genetics, is the focus of programmes on Gaelic television channel, BBC Alba. The study has found DNA suggesting strong Irish links in Scots living on Islay, Lewis, Harris and Skye.

10th Century historical sources suggest that the Gaels came from Ireland in about 500 AD under King Fergus Mor. But more recent archaeological research suggests that the Gaels had lived in Argyll for centuries before Fergus Mor’s invasion.

This research will be of particular interest to Argyll’s Dalriada Project.

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